Zakati (cyagwa Zakatul Maal) ni igeno ry’itegeko ritangwa rivanwa mu mutungo bwite w’umuntu, rihabwa abantu runaka, mu gihe runaka, iyo wujuje igipimo fatizo (Nissab).
Zakati ni imwe mu nkingi z’ingenzi zigize ubuyisilamu, nyuma y’ubuhamya bubiri (Guhamya Imana n’intumwa yayo) n’amasengesho (Swalat), ikaba ari inkingi ya gatatu (3) mu nkingi eshanu (5) z’ubuyisilamu.
Nisab ni urugero rw’umutungo umuntu agomba kuba afite kugira ngo Zakat ibe itegeko kuri we. Ibiciro bikurikira ni ibigereranyo kandi bishobora guhinduka bitewe n’isoko rya zahabu, ifeza ndetse n’ivunjisha ry’amafaranga.
Nisab y’ifeza ni yo ikoreshwa cyane kuko ituma abantu benshi bafite ubushobozi batanga Zakat kugira ngo ifashe abakene n’abatishoboye. Turagusaba kugenzura ibiciro bishya mbere yo kubara Zakat yawe.
Tanga Zakat Yawe
Zakati Maali ni amaturo y’itegeko atangwa atangwa mu mitungo yagenwe mu gihe cyagenwe.
Abahabwa zakati maali ni abantu bari mu bice 8 bizwi:
Sobanukirwa birambuye ukurikira iri somo.
Usibye ibice 8 byavuzwe haruguru, ntahandi Zakati yemerewe gukora. Yewe no kubaka imisigiti ntabwo biri mu biteganyijwe mu maturo ya Zakati Maali. Ni byiza kwiga ugasobanukirwa n’ibyo bice.
English